A healthy mouth is important for your whole body. This is especially true for patients with diabetes. Presently, there are over 26 million people with diabetes in this country.
Studies have shown that people with diabetes are 2 times more likely to get moderate to severe gum disease. Having diabetes makes the body more susceptible to bacterial infections. Diabetes decreases the ability to fight germs that invade the gums, causing more bone loss. People with diabetes have a poor healing response.
Gum infections can cause high glucose levels to be elevated and at times uncontrolled. High glucose levels in saliva help plaque thrive on your teeth. Plaque is a film of bacteria that develops within hours of eating and releases acids that cause tooth decay. Plaque that is not removed can harden into tartar. When tartar collects, brushing and flossing can become difficult and may even be uncomfortable. This can lead to periodontal disease, a chronic inflammation and infection of the gums.
Warning signs of periodontal disease:
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Bleeding gums
- Gums pulling away from the teeth
- Bad breath and/or bad taste
- Teeth become loose and/or start to separate
Regular professional cleanings, examinations and routine gum testing is so important. Eating a healthy diet, taking medications and insulin as directed by your physician can help you manage the oral complications of diabetes.
Treatment for gum disease is not like it once was. In my office treatment is non-surgical. The cleaning is done gently to reach below the gum where the bacteria hide. Medication is applied for comfort. Laser technology is also used to kill the bacteria and promote tissue attachment healing. With some patients I find the need for Perio Protect Trays. These trays assist in the delivery of medication in the areas of bone loss. Treatment has been very successful with stopping the progression of this disease. Gum disease is not curable, but with maintenance, we achieve improved oral health!
We look forward to seeing your smile!
Dr. Angela Britt